The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky (i love reading books .txt) ๐
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Dmitri Karamazov and his father Fyodor are at war over both Dmitriโs inheritance and the affections of the beautiful Grushenka. Into this feud arrive the middle brother Ivan, recently returned from Moscow, and the youngest sibling Alyosha, who has been released into the wider world from the local monastery by the elder monk Zossima. Through a series of accidents of fate and wilful misunderstandings the Karamazovs edge closer to tragedy, while the local townspeople watch on.
The Brothers Karamazov was Fyodor Dostoevskyโs final novel, and was originally serialised in The Russian Messenger before being published as a complete novel in 1880. This edition is the well-received 1912 English translation by Constance Garnett. As well as earning wide-spread critical acclaim, the novel has been widely influential in literary and philosophical circles; Franz Kafka and James Joyce admired the emotions that verge on madness in the Karamazovs, while Sigmund Freud and Jean-Paul Satre found inspiration in the themes of patricide and existentialism.
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- Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
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โAnd you clearly, confidently remember that he struck himself just on this part of the breast?โ Fetyukovitch asked eagerly.
โClearly and confidently, for I thought at the time, โWhy does he strike himself up there when the heart is lower down?โ and the thought seemed stupid to me at the timeโ โโ โฆ I remember its seeming stupidโ โโ โฆ it flashed through my mind. Thatโs what brought it back to me just now. How could I have forgotten it till now? It was that little bag he meant when he said he had the means but wouldnโt give back that fifteen hundred. And when he was arrested at Mokroe he cried outโ โI know, I was told itโ โthat he considered it the most disgraceful act of his life that when he had the means of repaying Katerina Ivanovna half (half, note!) what he owed her, he yet could not bring himself to repay the money and preferred to remain a thief in her eyes rather than part with it. And what torture, what torture that debt has been to him!โ Alyosha exclaimed in conclusion.
The prosecutor, of course, intervened. He asked Alyosha to describe once more how it had all happened, and several times insisted on the question, โHad the prisoner seemed to point to anything? Perhaps he had simply struck himself with his fist on the breast?โ
โBut it was not with his fist,โ cried Alyosha; โhe pointed with his fingers and pointed here, very high up.โ โโ โฆ How could I have so completely forgotten it till this moment?โ
The President asked Mitya what he had to say to the last witnessโs evidence. Mitya confirmed it, saying that he had been pointing to the fifteen hundred roubles which were on his breast, just below the neck, and that that was, of course, the disgrace, โA disgrace I cannot deny, the most shameful act of my whole life,โ cried Mitya. โI might have repaid it and didnโt repay it. I preferred to remain a thief in her eyes rather than give it back. And the most shameful part of it was that I knew beforehand I shouldnโt give it back! You are right, Alyosha! Thanks, Alyosha!โ
So Alyoshaโs cross-examination ended. What was important and striking about it was that one fact at least had been found, and even though this were only one tiny bit of evidence, a mere hint at evidence, it did go some little way towards proving that the bag had existed and had contained fifteen hundred roubles and that the prisoner had not been lying at the preliminary inquiry when he alleged at Mokroe that those fifteen hundred roubles were โhis own.โ Alyosha was glad. With a flushed face he moved away to the seat assigned to him. He kept repeating to himself: โHow was it I forgot? How could I have forgotten it? And what made it come back to me now?โ
Katerina Ivanovna was called to the witness-box. As she entered something extraordinary happened in the court. The ladies clutched their lorgnettes and opera-glasses. There was a stir among the men: some stood up to get a better view. Everybody alleged afterwards that Mitya had turned โwhite as a sheetโ on her entrance. All in black, she advanced modestly, almost timidly. It was impossible to tell from her face that she was agitated; but there was a resolute gleam in her dark and gloomy eyes. I may remark that many people mentioned that she looked particularly handsome at that moment. She spoke softly but clearly, so that she was heard all over the court. She expressed herself with composure, or at least tried to appear composed. The President began his examination discreetly and very respectfully, as though afraid to touch on โcertain chords,โ and showing consideration for her great unhappiness. But in answer to one of the first questions Katerina Ivanovna replied firmly that she had been formerly betrothed to the prisoner, โuntil he left me of his own accordโ โโ โฆโ she added quietly. When they asked her about the three thousand she had entrusted to Mitya to post to her relations, she said firmly, โI didnโt give him the money simply to send it off. I felt at the time that he was in great need of money.โ โโ โฆ I gave him the three thousand on the understanding that he should post it within the month if he cared to. There was no need for him to worry himself about that debt afterwards.โ
I will not repeat all the questions asked her and all her answers in detail. I will only give the substance of her evidence.
โI was firmly convinced that he would send off that sum as soon as he got money from his father,โ she went on. โI have never doubted his disinterestedness and his honestyโ โโ โฆ his scrupulous honestyโ โโ โฆ in money matters. He felt quite certain that he would receive the money from his father, and spoke to me several times about it. I knew he had a feud with his father and have always believed that he had been unfairly treated by his father. I donโt remember any threat uttered by him against his father. He certainly never uttered any such threat before me. If he had come to me at that time, I should have at once relieved his anxiety about that unlucky three thousand roubles, but he had given up coming to see meโ โโ โฆ and I myself was put in such a positionโ โโ โฆ that I could not invite him.โ โโ โฆ And I had no right, indeed, to be exacting as to that money,โ she added suddenly, and there was a ring of resolution in her voice. โI was once indebted to him for assistance in money for more than three thousand, and I took it, although I could not at that time foresee that I should ever be in a position to repay my debt.โ
There was a note of defiance in her voice. It was then Fetyukovitch began his cross-examination.
โDid that take place
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