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face would grow yellow, and her maids knew by infallible symptoms when Belรณva would again be deaf, the snuff damp, and the countessโ€™ face yellow. Just as she needed to work off her spleen so she had sometimes to exercise her still-existing faculty of thinkingโ โ€”and the pretext for that was a game of patience. When she needed to cry, the deceased count would be the pretext. When she wanted to be agitated, Nikolรกy and his health would be the pretext, and when she felt a need to speak spitefully, the pretext would be Countess Mรกrya. When her vocal organs needed exercise, which was usually toward seven oโ€™clock when she had had an after-dinner rest in a darkened room, the pretext would be the retelling of the same stories over and over again to the same audience.

The old ladyโ€™s condition was understood by the whole household though no one ever spoke of it, and they all made every possible effort to satisfy her needs. Only by a rare glance exchanged with a sad smile between Nikolรกy, Pierre, Natรกsha, and Countess Mรกrya was the common understanding of her condition expressed.

But those glances expressed something more: they said that she had played her part in life, that what they now saw was not her whole self, that we must all become like her, and that they were glad to yield to her, to restrain themselves for this once precious being formerly as full of life as themselves, but now so much to be pitied. โ€œMemento mori,โ€ said these glances.

Only the really heartless, the stupid ones of that household, and the little children failed to understand this and avoided her.

XIII

When Pierre and his wife entered the drawing room the countess was in one of her customary states in which she needed the mental exertion of playing patience, and soโ โ€”though by force of habit she greeted him with the words she always used when Pierre or her son returned after an absence: โ€œHigh time, my dear, high time! We were all weary of waiting for you. Well, thank God!โ€ and received her presents with another customary remark: โ€œItโ€™s not the gift thatโ€™s precious, my dear, but that you give it to me, an old womanโ โ€Šโ โ€ฆโ€โ โ€”yet it was evident that she was not pleased by Pierreโ€™s arrival at that moment when it diverted her attention from the unfinished game.

She finished her game of patience and only then examined the presents. They consisted of a box for cards, of splendid workmanship, a bright-blue Sรจvres tea cup with shepherdesses depicted on it and with a lid, and a gold snuffbox with the countโ€™s portrait on the lid which Pierre had had done by a miniaturist in Petersburg. The countess had long wished for such a box, but as she did not want to cry just then she glanced indifferently at the portrait and gave her attention chiefly to the box for cards.

โ€œThank you, my dear, you have cheered me up,โ€ said she as she always did. โ€œBut best of all you have brought yourself backโ โ€”for I never saw anything like it, you ought to give your wife a scolding! What are we to do with her? She is like a mad woman when you are away. Doesnโ€™t see anything, doesnโ€™t remember anything,โ€ she went on, repeating her usual phrases. โ€œLook, Anna Timofรฉevna,โ€ she added to her companion, โ€œsee what a box for cards my son has brought us!โ€

Belรณva admired the presents and was delighted with her dress material.

Though Pierre, Natรกsha, Nikolรกy, Countess Mรกrya, and Denรญsov had much to talk about that they could not discuss before the old countessโ โ€”not that anything was hidden from her, but because she had dropped so far behindhand in many things that had they begun to converse in her presence they would have had to answer inopportune questions and to repeat what they had already told her many times: that so-and-so was dead and so-and-so was married, which she would again be unable to rememberโ โ€”yet they sat at tea round the samovar in the drawing room from habit, and Pierre answered the countessโ€™ questions as to whether Prince Vasรญli had aged and whether Countess Mรกrya Alexรฉevna had sent greetings and still thought of them, and other matters that interested no one and to which she herself was indifferent.

Conversation of this kind, interesting to no one yet unavoidable, continued all through teatime. All the grownup members of the family were assembled near the round tea table at which Sรณnya presided beside the samovar. The children with their tutors and governesses had had tea and their voices were audible from the next room. At tea all sat in their accustomed places: Nikolรกy beside the stove at a small table where his tea was handed to him; Mรญlka, the old gray borzoi bitch (daughter of the first Mรญlka), with a quite gray face and large black eyes that seemed more prominent than ever, lay on the armchair beside him; Denรญsov, whose curly hair, mustache, and whiskers had turned half gray, sat beside countess Mรกrya with his generalโ€™s tunic unbuttoned; Pierre sat between his wife and the old countess. He spoke of what he knew might interest the old lady and that she could understand. He told her of external social events and of the people who had formed the circle of her contemporaries and had once been a real, living, and distinct group, but who were now for the most part scattered about the world and like herself were garnering the last ears of the harvests they had sown in earlier years. But to the old countess those contemporaries of hers seemed to be the only serious and real society. Natรกsha saw by Pierreโ€™s animation that his visit had been interesting and that he had much to tell them but dare not say it before the old countess. Denรญsov, not being a member of the family, did not understand Pierreโ€™s caution and being, as a malcontent, much interested in what was occurring

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