War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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But Natรกsha, knowing all her husbandโs ways and ideas, saw that he had long been wishing but had been unable to divert the conversation to another channel and express his own deeply felt idea for the sake of which he had gone to Petersburg to consult with his new friend Prince Fรซdor, and she helped him by asking how his affairs with Prince Fรซdor had gone.
โWhat was it about?โ asked Nikolรกy.
โAlways the same thing,โ said Pierre, looking round at his listeners. โEverybody sees that things are going so badly that they cannot be allowed to go on so and that it is the duty of all decent men to counteract it as far as they can.โ
โWhat can decent men do?โ Nikolรกy inquired, frowning slightly. โWhat can be done?โ
โWhy, thisโ โโ โฆโ
โCome into my study,โ said Nikolรกy.
Natรกsha, who had long expected to be fetched to nurse her baby, now heard the nurse calling her and went to the nursery. Countess Mรกrya followed her. The men went into the study and Nikรณlenka Bolkรณnski followed them unnoticed by his uncle and sat down at the writing table in a shady corner by the window.
โWell, what would you do?โ asked Denรญsov.
โAlways some fantastic schemes,โ said Nikolรกy.
โWhy this,โ began Pierre, not sitting down but pacing the room, sometimes stopping short, gesticulating, and lisping: โthe position in Petersburg is this: the Emperor does not look into anything. He has abandoned himself altogether to this mysticismโ (Pierre could not tolerate mysticism in anyone now). โHe seeks only for peace, and only these people sans foi ni loi136 can give it himโ โpeople who recklessly hack at and strangle everythingโ โMagnรญtski, Arakchรฉev, and tutti quanti.โ โโ โฆ You will agree that if you did not look after your estates yourself but only wanted a quiet life, the harsher your steward was the more readily your object might be attained,โ he said to Nikolรกy.
โWell, what does that lead up to?โ said Nikolรกy.
โWell, everything is going to ruin! Robbery in the law courts, in the army nothing but flogging, drilling, and Military Settlements; the people are tortured, enlightenment is suppressed. All that is young and honest is crushed! Everyone sees that this cannot go on. Everything is strained to such a degree that it will certainly break,โ said Pierre (as those who examine the actions of any government have always said since governments began). โI told them just one thing in Petersburg.โ
โTold whom?โ
โWell, you know whom,โ said Pierre, with a meaning glance from under his brows. โPrince Fรซdor and all those. To encourage culture and philanthropy is all very well of course. The aim is excellent but in the present circumstances something else is needed.โ
At that moment Nikolรกy noticed the presence of his nephew. His face darkened and he went up to the boy.
โWhy are you here?โ
โWhy? Let him be,โ said Pierre, taking Nikolรกy by the arm and continuing. โThat is not enough, I told them. Something else is needed. When you stand expecting the overstrained string to snap at any moment, when everyone is expecting the inevitable catastrophe, as many as possible must join hands as closely as they can to withstand the general calamity. Everything that is young and strong is being enticed away and depraved. One is lured by women, another by honors, a third by ambition or money, and they go over to that camp. No independent men, such as you or I, are left. What I say is widen the scope of our society, let the mot dโordre be not virtue alone but independence and action as well!โ
Nikolรกy, who had left his nephew, irritably pushed up an armchair, sat down in it, and listened to Pierre, coughing discontentedly and frowning more and more.
โBut action with what aim?โ he cried. โAnd what position will you adopt toward the government?โ
โWhy, the position of assistants. The society need not be secret if the government allows it. Not merely is it not hostile to government, but it is a society of true conservativesโ โa society of gentlemen in the full meaning of that word. It is only to prevent some Pugachรซv or other from killing my children and yours, and Arakchรฉev from sending me off to some Military Settlement. We join hands only for the public welfare and the general safety.โ
โYes, but itโs a secret society and therefore a hostile and harmful one which can only cause harm.โ
โWhy? Did the Tugendbund which saved Europeโ (they did not then venture to suggest that Russia had saved Europe) โdo any harm? The Tugendbund is an alliance of virtue: it is love, mutual helpโ โโ โฆ it is what Christ preached on the Cross.โ
Natรกsha, who had come in during the conversation, looked joyfully at her husband. It was not what he was saying that pleased herโ โthat did not even interest her, for it seemed to her that was all extremely simple and that she had known it a long time (it seemed so to her because she knew that it sprang from Pierreโs whole soul), but it was his animated and enthusiastic appearance that made her glad.
The boy with the thin neck stretching out from the turndown collarโ โwhom everyone had forgottenโ โgazed at Pierre with even greater and more rapturous joy. Every word of Pierreโs burned into his heart, and with a nervous movement of his fingers he unconsciously broke the sealing wax and quill pens his hands came upon on his uncleโs table.
โIt is not at all what you suppose; but that is what the German Tugendbund was, and what I am proposing.โ
โNo, my fwiend! The Tugendbund is all vewy well for the sausage eaters, but I donโt understand it and canโt even pwonounce it,โ interposed Denรญsov in a loud and resolute voice. โI agwee that evewything here is wotten and howwible, but the Tugendbund I donโt understand. If weโre not satisfied, let us have a bunt of our own. Thatโs all wight. Je suis votโe homme!โ137
Pierre smiled, Natรกsha began
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