War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โI will tell you this,โ he said, rising and trying with nervously twitching fingers to prop up his pipe in a corner, but finally abandoning the attempt. โI canโt prove it to you. You say that everything here is rotten and that an overthrow is coming: I donโt see it. But you also say that our oath of allegiance is a conditional matter, and to that I reply: โYou are my best friend, as you know, but if you formed a secret society and began working against the governmentโ โbe it what it mayโ โI know it is my duty to obey the government. And if Arakchรฉev ordered me to lead a squadron against you and cut you down, I should not hesitate an instant, but should do it.โ And you may argue about that as you like!โ
An awkward silence followed these words. Natรกsha was the first to speak, defending her husband and attacking her brother. Her defense was weak and inapt but she attained her object. The conversation was resumed, and no longer in the unpleasantly hostile tone of Nikolรกyโs last remark.
When they all got up to go in to supper, Nikรณlenka Bolkรณnski went up to Pierre, pale and with shining, radiant eyes.
โUncle Pierre, youโ โโ โฆ noโ โโ โฆ If Papa were aliveโ โโ โฆ would he agree with you?โ he asked.
And Pierre suddenly realized what a special, independent, complex, and powerful process of thought and feeling must have been going on in this boy during that conversation, and remembering all he had said he regretted that the lad should have heard him. He had, however, to give him an answer.
โYes, I think so,โ he said reluctantly, and left the study.
The lad looked down and seemed now for the first time to notice what he had done to the things on the table. He flushed and went up to Nikolรกy.
โUncle, forgive me, I did thatโ โโ โฆ unintentionally,โ he said, pointing to the broken sealing wax and pens.
Nikolรกy started angrily.
โAll right, all right,โ he said, throwing the bits under the table.
And evidently suppressing his vexation with difficulty, he turned away from the boy.
โYou ought not to have been here at all,โ he said.
XVThe conversation at supper was not about politics or societies, but turned on the subject Nikolรกy liked bestโ โrecollections of 1812. Denรญsov started these and Pierre was particularly agreeable and amusing about them. The family separated on the most friendly terms.
After supper Nikolรกy, having undressed in his study and given instructions to the steward who had been waiting for him, went to the bedroom in his dressing gown, where he found his wife still at her table, writing.
โWhat are you writing, Mรกrya?โ Nikolรกy asked.
Countess Mรกrya blushed. She was afraid that what she was writing would not be understood or approved by her husband.
She had wanted to conceal what she was writing from him, but at the same time was glad he had surprised her at it and that she would now have to tell him.
โA diary, Nicolas,โ she replied, handing him a blue exercise book filled with her firm, bold writing.
โA diary?โ Nikolรกy repeated with a shade of irony, and he took up the book.
It was in French.
December 4. Today when Andrรบsha (her eldest boy) woke up he did not wish to dress and Mademoiselle Louise sent for me. He was naughty and obstinate. I tried threats, but he only grew angrier. Then I took the matter in hand: I left him alone and began with nurseโs help to get the other children up, telling him that I did not love him. For a long time he was silent, as if astonished, then he jumped out of bed, ran to me in his shirt, and sobbed so that I could not calm him for a long time. It was plain that what troubled him most was that he had grieved me. Afterwards in the evening when I gave him his ticket, he again began crying piteously and kissing me. One can do anything with him by tenderness.
โWhat is a โticketโ?โ Nikolรกy inquired.
โI have begun giving the elder ones marks every evening, showing how they have behaved.โ
Nikolรกy looked into the radiant eyes that were gazing at him, and continued to turn over the pages and read. In the diary was set down everything in the childrenโs lives that seemed noteworthy to their mother as showing their characters or suggesting general reflections on educational methods. They were for the most part quite insignificant trifles, but did not seem so to the mother or to the father either, now that he read this diary about his children for the first time.
Under the date โ5โ was entered:
Mรญtya was naughty at table. Papa said he was to have no pudding. He had none, but looked so unhappily and greedily at the others while they were eating! I think that punishment by depriving children of sweets only develops their greediness. Must tell Nicolas this.
Nikolรกy put down the book and looked at his wife. The radiant eyes gazed at him questioningly: would he approve or disapprove of her diary? There could be no doubt not only of his approval but also of his admiration for his wife.
Perhaps it need not be done so pedantically, thought Nikolรกy, or even done at all, but this untiring, continual spiritual effort of which the sole aim was the childrenโs moral welfare delighted him. Had Nikolรกy been able to analyze his feelings he would have found that his steady, tender, and proud love of his wife rested on his feeling of wonder at
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