Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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I now wandered along the heath, till I came to a place where, beside a thick furze, sat a man, his eyes fixed intently on the red ball of the setting sun.
โThatโs not you, Jasper?โ
โIndeed, brother!โ
โIโve not seen you for years.โ
โHow should you, brother?โ
โWhat brings you here?โ
โThe fight, brother.โ
โWhere are the tents?โ
โOn the old spot, brother.โ
โAny news since we parted?โ
โTwo deaths, brother.โ
โWho are dead, Jasper?โ
โFather and mother, brother.โ
โWhere did they die?โ
โWhere they were sent, brother.โ
โAnd Mrs. Herne?โ
โSheโs alive, brother.โ
โWhere is she now?โ
โIn Yorkshire, brother.โ
โWhat is your opinion of death, Mr. Petulengro?โ said I, as I sat down beside him.
โMy opinion of death, brother, is much the same as that in the old song of Pharaoh, which I have heard my grandam sing:โ โ
โCana marel o manus chivios andรฉ puv,
Ta rovel pa leste o chavo ta romi.โ
When a man dies, he is cast into the earth, and his wife and child sorrow over him. If he has neither wife nor child, then his father and mother, I suppose; and if he is quite alone in the world, why, then, he is cast into the earth, and there is an end of the matter.โ
โAnd do you think that is the end of a man?โ
โThereโs an end of him, brother, moreโs the pity.โ
โWhy do you say so?โ
โLife is sweet, brother.โ
โDo you think so?โ
โThink so! Thereโs night and day, brother, both sweet things; sun, moon and stars, brother, all sweet things; thereโs likewise the wind on the heath. Life is very sweet, brother; who would wish to die?โ
โI would wish to dieโ โโ
โYou talk like a gorgioโ โwhich is the same as talking like a foolโ โwere you a Rommany Chal you would talk wiser. Wish to die, indeed! A Rommany Chal would wish to live forever!โ
โIn sickness, Jasper?โ
โThereโs the sun and stars, brother.โ
โIn blindness, Jasper?โ
โThereโs the wind on the heath, brother; if I could only feel that, I would gladly live forever. Dosta, weโll now go to the tents and put on the gloves; and Iโll try to make you feel what a sweet thing it is to be alive, brother!โ
XXVI118How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass! This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind. Many years have not passed over my head, yet during those which I can call to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything. I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided. But the time is past, and many people will say, thank God that it is; all I have to say is, that the French still live on the other side of the water, and are still casting their eyes hitherwardโ โand that in the days of pugilism it was no vain boast to say, that one Englishman was a match for two of tโother race; at present it would be a vain boast to say so, for these are not the days of pugilism.
But those to which the course of my narrative has carried me were the days of pugilism; it was then at its height, and consequently near its decline, for corruption had crept into the ring; and how many things, states and sects among the rest, owe their decline to this cause! But what a bold and vigorous aspect pugilism wore at that time! and the great battle was just then coming off; the day had been decided upon, and the spotโ โa convenient distance from the old town; and to the old town were now flocking the bruisers of England, men of tremendous renown. Let no one sneer at the bruisers of Englandโ โwhat were the gladiators of Rome, or the bullfighters of Spain, in its palmiest days, compared to Englandโs bruisers? Pity that ever corruption should have crept in amongst themโ โbut of that I wish not to talk, let us still hope that a spark of the old religion, of which they were the priests still lingers in the breasts of Englishmen. There they come, the bruisers, from far London, or from wherever else they might chance to be at that time, to the great rendezvous in the old city; some came one way, some another: some of tip-top reputation came with peers in their chariots, for glory and
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