Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โWho?โ said the man in a surly tone, stopping short.
โCromwell,โ said I; โdid you never hear of Oliver Cromwell?โ
โOh, Oliver,โ said the drayman, and a fine burst of intelligence lighted up his broad English countenance. โTo be sure I have; yes, and read of him too. A fine fellow was Oliver, master, and the poor manโs friend. Whether thatโs his figure, though, I canโt say. I hopes it be.โ Then touching his hat to me, he followed his gigantic team, turning his head to look at the statue as he walked along.
That man had he lived in Oliverโs time would have made a capital ironside, especially if mounted on one of those dray horses of his. I remained looking at the statue some time longer. Turning round, I perceived that I was close by a booksellerโs shop,135 into which, after deliberating a moment, I entered. An elderly, good-tempered looking man was standing behind the counter.
โHave you the Dairymanโs Daughter?โ I demanded.
โJust one copy, young gentleman,โ said the bookseller, rubbing his hands; โyou are just in time, if you want one; all the rest are sold.โ
โWhat kind of character does it bear?โ
โExcellent character, young gentleman; great demand for it; held in much esteem, especially by the Evangelical party.โ
โWho are the Evangelical party?โ
โExcellent people, young gentleman, and excellent customers of mine,โ rubbing his hands; โbut setting that aside,โ he continued gravely, โreligious, good men.โ
โNot a set of canting scoundrels?โ
The bookseller had placed a small book upon the counter; but he now suddenly snatched it up and returned it to the shelf; then looking at me full in the face, he said, quietly: โYoung gentleman, I do not wish to be uncivil, but you had better leave the shop.โ
โI beg your pardon if I have offended you, but I was merely repeating what I had heard.โ
โWhoever told you so must be either a bad, or a very ignorant, man.โ
โI wish for the book.โ
โYou shall not have it at any price.โ
โWhy not?โ
โI have my reasons,โ said the bookseller.
โWill you have the kindness,โ said I, โto tell me whose statue it is which stands there on horseback?โ
โCharles the First.โ
โAnd where is Cromwellโs?โ
โYou may walk far enough about London, or, indeed, about England, before you will find a statue of Cromwell, young gentleman.โ
โWell, I could not help thinking that was his.โ
โHow came you to think so?โ
โI thought it would be just the place for a statue to the most illustrious Englishman. It is where I would place one were I prime minister.โ
โWell, I do think that Charles would look better a little farther down, opposite to Whitehall, for example,โ said the bookseller, rubbing his hands. โDo you really wish to have the book?โ
โVery much.โ
โWell, here it is; no price, young gentleman; no priceโ โcanโt break my wordโ โgive the money, if you like, to the beggars in the street. Cromwell is the first Englishman who endeavoured to put all sects on an equality. Wouldnโt do, thoughโ โworld too fond of humbugโ โstill is. However, good day, young gentleman, and when you are prime minister, do not forget the two statues.โ]
I should say that I scarcely walked less than thirty miles about the big city on the day of my first arrival. Night came on, but still I was walking about, my eyes wide open, and admiring everything that presented itself to them. Everything was new to me, for everything is different in London from what it is elsewhereโ โthe people, their language, the horses, the tout ensembleโ โeven the stones of London are different from othersโ โat least it appeared to me that I had never walked with the same ease and facility on the flagstones of a country town as on those of London; so I continued roving about till night came on, and then the splendour of some of the shops particularly struck me. โA regular Arabian nightsโ entertainment!โ said I, as I looked into one on Cornhill, gorgeous with precious merchandise, and lighted up with lustres, the rays of which were reflected from a hundred mirrors.
But, notwithstanding the excellence of the London pavement, I began about nine oโclock to feel myself thoroughly tired; painfully and slowly did I drag my feet along. I also felt very much in want of some refreshment, and I remembered that since breakfast I had taken nothing. I was now in the Strand, and, glancing about, I perceived that I was close by an hotel, which bore over the door the somewhat remarkable name of Holy Lands. Without a momentโs hesitation I entered a well-lighted passage, and, turning to the left, I found myself in a well-lighted coffee-room, with a well-dressed and frizzled waiter before me. โBring me some claret,โ said I, for I was rather faint than hungry, and I felt ashamed to give a humbler order to so well-dressed an individual. The waiter looked at me for a moment; then, making a low bow, he bustled off, and I sat myself down in the box nearest to the window. Presently the waiter returned, bearing beneath his left arm a long bottle, and between the fingers of his right hand two large purple glasses; placing the latter on the table, he produced a corkscrew, drew the cork in a twinkling, set the bottle down before me with a bang, and then, standing still, appeared to watch my movements. You think I donโt know how to drink a glass of claret, thought I to myself. Iโll soon show you how we drink claret where I come from; and, filling one of the glasses to the brim, I flickered it for a moment between my eyes and the lustre, and then held it to my nose; having given that organ full time to test the bouquet of the wine, I applied the glass to my lips, taking a large mouthful of the wine, which I swallowed slowly and by degrees, that the palate might likewise have an opportunity of performing its functions. A second mouthful I disposed
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