Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โOf what country are you?โ said I.
โIreland.โ
โI am not of your country, sir; but I have an infinite veneration for your country, as Strap said to the French soldier. Will you take a glass of wine?โ
โAh, de tout mon coeur, as the parasite said to Gil Blas,โ cried the young man, laughing. โHereโs to our better acquaintance!โ
And better acquainted we soon became; and I found that, in making the acquaintance of the young man, I had, indeed, made a valuable acquisition; he was accomplished, highly connected, and bore the name of Francis Ardry.136 Frank and ardent he was, and in a very little time had told me much that related to himself, and in return I communicated a general outline of my own history; he listened with profound attention, but laughed heartily when I told him some particulars of my visit in the morning to the publisher, whom he had frequently heard of.
We left the house together.
โWe shall soon see each other again,โ said he, as we separated at the door of my lodging.
XXXIIIOn the Sunday I was punctual to my appointment to dine with the publisher. As I hurried along the square in which his house stood, my thoughts were fixed so intently on the great man that I passed by him without seeing him. He had observed me, however, and joined me just as I was about to knock at the door. โLet us take a turn in the square,โ said he, โwe shall not dine for half an hour.โ
โWell,โ said he, as we were walking in the square, โwhat have you been doing since I last saw you?โ
โI have been looking about London,โ said I, โand I have bought the Dairymanโs Daughter; here it is.โ
โPray put it up,โ said the publisher; โI donโt want to look at such trash. Well, do you think you could write anything like it?โ
โI do not,โ said I.
โHow is that?โ said the publisher, looking at me.
โBecause,โ said I, โthe man who wrote it seems to be perfectly well acquainted with his subject; and, moreover, to write from the heart.โ
โBy the subject you meanโ โโ
โReligion.โ
โAnd aโnโt you acquainted with religion?โ
โVery little.โ
โI am sorry for that,โ said the publisher seriously, โfor he who sets up for an author ought to be acquainted not only with religion, but religions, and indeed with all subjects, like my good friend in the country. It is well that I have changed my mind about the Dairymanโs Daughter, or I really donโt know whom I could apply to on the subject at the present moment, unless to himself; and after all, I question whether his style is exactly suited for an evangelical novel.โ
โThen you do not wish for an imitation of the Dairymanโs Daughter?โ
โI do not, sir; I have changed my mind, as I told you before; I wish to employ you in another line, but will communicate to you my intentions after dinner.โ
At dinner, besides the publisher and myself, were present his wife and son, with his newly-married bride;137 the wife appeared a quiet, respectable woman, and the young people looked very happy and good-natured; not so the publisher, who occasionally eyed both with contempt and dislike. Connected with this dinner there was one thing remarkable; the publisher took no animal food, but contented himself with feeding voraciously on rice and vegetables, prepared in various ways.
โYou eat no animal food, sir?โ said I.
โI do not, sir,โ said he; โI have forsworn it upwards of twenty years. In one respect, sir, I am a Brahmin. I abhor taking away lifeโ โthe brutes have as much right to live as ourselves.โ
โBut,โ said I, โif the brutes were not killed, there would be such a superabundance of them, that the land would be overrun with them.โ
โI do not think so, sir; few are killed in India, and yet there is plenty of room.โ
โBut,โ said I, โNature intended that they should be destroyed, and the brutes themselves prey upon one another, and it is well for themselves and the world that they do so. What would be the state of things if every insect, bird and worm were left to perish of old age?โ
โWe will change the subject,โ said the publisher; โI have never been a friend to unprofitable discussions.โ
I looked at the publisher with some surprise, I had not been accustomed to be spoken to so magisterially; his countenance was dressed in a portentous frown, and his eye looked more sinister than ever; at that moment he put me in mind of some of those despots of whom I had read in the history of Morocco, whose word was law. He merely wants power, thought I to myself, to be a regular Muley Mehemet; and then I sighed, for I remembered how very much I was in the power of that man.
The dinner over, the publisher nodded to his wife, who departed, followed by her daughter-in-law. The son looked as if he would willingly have attended them; he, however, remained seated; and, a small decanter of wine being placed on the table, the publisher filled two glasses, one of which he handed to myself, and the other to his son, saying: โSuppose you two drink to the success of the Review. I would join you,โ said he, addressing himself to me, โbut I drink no wine; if I am a Brahmin with respect to meat, I am a Muhammadan with respect to wine.โ
So the son and I drank success to the Review, and then the young man asked me various questions; for exampleโ โhow I liked London?โ โWhether I did not think it a very fine place?โ โWhether I
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