Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โGreat poet, sir,โ said the dapper-looking man, โgreat poet, but unhappy.โ
Unhappy? yes, I had heard that he had been unhappy; that he had roamed about a fevered, distempered man, taking pleasure in nothingโ โthat I had heard; but was it true? was he really unhappy? was not this unhappiness assumed, with the view of increasing the interest which the world took in him? and yet who could say? He might be unhappy and with reason. Was he a real poet, after all? might he not doubt himself? might he not have a lurking consciousness that he was undeserving of the homage which he was receiving? that it could not last? that he was rather at the top of fashion than of fame? He was a lordling, a glittering, gorgeous lordling: and he might have had a consciousness that he owed much of his celebrity to being so; he might have felt that he was rather at the top of fashion than of fame. Fashion soon changes, thought I eagerly to myself; a time will come, and that speedily, when he will be no longer in the fashion; when this idiotic admirer of his, who is still grinning at my side, shall have ceased to mould his style on Byronโs; and this aristocracy, squirearchy, and whatnot, who now send their empty carriages to pay respect to the fashionable corpse, shall have transferred their empty worship to some other animate or inanimate thing. Well, perhaps after all it was better to have been mighty Milton in his poverty and blindnessโ โwitty and ingenious Butler consigned to the tender mercies of bailiffs, and starving Otway; they might enjoy more real pleasure than this lordling; they must have been aware that the world would one day do them justiceโ โfame after death is better than the top of fashion in life. They have left a fame behind them which shall never die, whilst this lordlingโ โa time will come when he will be out of fashion and forgotten. And yet I donโt know; didnโt he write Childe Harold and that ode? Yes, he wrote Childe Harold and that ode. Then a time will scarcely come when he will be forgotten. Lords, squires and cockneys may pass away, but a time will scarcely come when Childe Harold and that ode will be forgotten. He was a poet, after all, and he must have known it; a real poet, equal toโ โtoโ โwhat a destiny! rank, beauty, fashion, immortalityโ โhe could not be unhappy; what a difference in the fate of menโ โI wish I could think he was unhappy.
I turned away.
โGreat poet, sir,โ said the dapper man, turning away too, โbut unhappyโ โfate of genius, sir; I, too, am frequently unhappy.โ
Hurrying down the street to the right, I encountered Francis Ardry.
โWhat means the multitude yonder?โ he demanded.
โThey are looking after the hearse which is carrying the remains of Byron up Tottenham Road.โ
โI have seen the man,โ said my friend, as he turned back the way he had come, โso I can dispense with seeing the hearseโ โI saw the living man at Veniceโ โah, a great poet.โ
[โI donโt think so,โ said I.
โHey!โ said Francis Ardry.155
โA perfumed lordling.โ
โAh!โ
โWith a white hand loaded with gawds.โ
โAh!โ
โWho wrote verses.โ
โAh!โ
โReplete with malignity and sensualism.โ
โYes!โ
โNot half so great a poet as Milton.โ
โNo?โ
โNor Butler.โ
โNo?โ
โNor Otway.โ
โNo?โ
โNor that poor boy Chatterton, who, maddened by rascally patrons and publishers, took poison at last.โ
โNo?โ said Francis Ardry.
โWhy do you keep saying โNoโ? I tell you that I am no admirer of Byron.โ
โWell,โ said Frank, โdonโt say so to anyone else. It will be thought that you are envious of his glory, as indeed I almost think you are.โ
โEnvious of him!โ said I; โhow should I be envious of him? Besides, the manโs dead, and a live dog, you knowโ โโ
โYou do not think so,โ said Frank, โand at this moment I would wager something that you would wish for nothing better than to exchange places with that lordling, as you call him, cold as he is.โ
โWell, who knows?โ said I. โI really think the man is overvalued. There is one thing connected with him which must ever prevent anyone of right feelings from esteeming him; I allude to his incessant abuse of his native land, a land, too, which had made him its idol.โ
โAh! you are a great patriot, I know,โ said Frank. โCome, as you are fond of patriots, I will show you the patriot, par excellence.โ
โIf you mean Eolus Jones,โ said I, โyou need not trouble yourself; I have seen him already.โ
โI donโt mean him,โ said Frank. โBy the by, he came to me the other day to condole with me, as he said, on the woes of my bleeding country. Before he left me he made me bleed, for he persuaded me to
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