The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (13 inch ebook reader .txt) ๐
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Dante Alighieriโs Divine Comedy is considered one of the greatest works in world literature, and it established the standardized Italian language that is used today. Writing between 1308 and 1320, Dante draws from countless subjects including Roman Catholic theology and philosophy, the struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, Greek mythology, and geocentric cosmology to answer the age-old question: what does the afterlife look like? Danteโs vision of the answer, this three-volume epic poem, describes in great detail the systematic levels in Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven.
The poem opens with Danteโs deathโnot his actual death that would come shortly after his workโs completion, but his fictional deathโwhere the author is found wandering in a dark forest. Blocked from climbing towards the bright light by a she-wolf, a leopard, and a lion, he is forced to walk further into the darkened valley and towards the gates of Hell. Dante and his guides must then travel through the nine circles of Hell, seven terraces of Purgatory, and nine spheres of Heaven to experience divine justice for earthly sins so that he may reach the Empyrean and receive Godโs love. On his journey, he will learn that one must be consciously devoted to the path of morality and righteousness, else one find oneself on a path towards sin.
This production is based on Henry Wadsworth Longfellowโs blank verse translation. Longfellow succeeds in capturing the original brilliance of Danteโs internal rhymes and hypnotic patterns while also retaining accuracy. It is said that the death of his young wife brought him closer to the melancholy spirit of Danteโs writing, which itself was shaped by his wounding exile from his beloved Florence in 1302.
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- Author: Dante Alighieri
Read book online ยซThe Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (13 inch ebook reader .txt) ๐ยป. Author - Dante Alighieri
Which spake in fashion as I here have said.
And she: โO light eterne of the great man
To whom our Lord delivered up the keys
He carried down of this miraculous joy,
This one examine on points light and grave,
As good beseemeth thee, about the Faith
By means of which thou on the sea didst walk.
If he love well, and hope well, and believe,
From thee โtis hid not; for thou hast thy sight1849
There where depicted everything is seen.
But since this kingdom has made citizens
By means of the true Faith, to glorify it
โTis well he have the chance to speak thereof.โ
As baccalaureate arms himself, and speaks not
Until the master doth propose the question,
To argue it, and not to terminate it,
So did I arm myself with every reason,
While she was speaking, that I might be ready
For such a questioner and such profession.
โSay, thou good Christian; manifest thyself;
What is the Faith?โ Whereat I raised my brow
Unto that light wherefrom was this breathed forth.
Then turned I round to Beatrice, and she
Prompt signals made to me that I should pour
The water forth from my internal fountain.
โMay grace, that suffers me to make confession,โ
Began I, โto the great centurion,1850
Cause my conceptions all to be explicit!โ
And I continued: โAs the truthful pen,
Father, of thy dear brother wrote of it,1851
Who put with thee Rome into the good way,
Faith is the substance of the things we hope for,1852
And evidence of those that are not seen;
And this appears to me its quiddity.โ1853
Then heard I: โVery rightly thou perceivest,
If well thou understandest why he placed it
With substances and then with evidences.โ
And I thereafterward: โThe things profound,
That here vouchsafe to me their apparition,
Unto all eyes below are so concealed,
That they exist there only in belief,
Upon the which is founded the high hope,
And hence it takes the nature of a substance.
And it behoveth us from this belief
To reason without having other sight,
And hence it has the nature of evidence.โ1854
Then heard I: โIf whatever is acquired
Below by doctrine were thus understood,
No sophistโs subtlety would there find place.โ
Thus was breathed forth from that enkindled love;
Then added: โVery well has been gone over
Already of this coin the alloy and weight;
But tell me if thou hast it in thy purse?โ
And I: โYes, both so shining and so round
That in its stamp there is no peradventure.โ1855
Thereafter issued from the light profound
That there resplendent was: โThis precious jewel,
Upon the which is every virtue founded,
Whence hadst thou it?โ And I: โThe large outpouring
Of Holy Spirit, which has been diffused
Upon the ancient parchments and the new,1856
A syllogism is, which proved it to me
With such acuteness, that, compared therewith,
All demonstration seems to me obtuse.โ
And then I heard: โThe ancient and the new
Postulates, that to thee are so conclusive,
Why dost thou take them for the word divine?โ
And I: โThe proofs, which show the truth to me,
Are the works subsequent, whereunto Nature
Neโer heated iron yet, nor anvil beat.โ
โTwas answered me: โSay, who assureth thee
That those works ever were? the thing itself
That must be proved, nought else to thee affirms it.โ
โWere the world to Christianity converted,โ
I said, โwithouten miracles, this one
Is such, the rest are not its hundredth part;
Because that poor and fasting thou didst enter
Into the field to sow there the good plant,
Which was a vine and has become a thorn!โ
This being finished, the high, holy Court
Resounded through the spheres, โOne God we praise!โ
In melody that there above is chanted.
And then that Baron, who from branch to branch,1857
Examining, had thus conducted me,
Till the extremest leaves we were approaching,
Again began: โThe Grace that dallying1858
Plays with thine intellect thy mouth has opened,
Up to this point, as it should opened be,
So that I do approve what forth emerged;
But now thou must express what thou believest,
And whence to thy belief it was presented.โ
โO holy father, spirit who beholdest
What thou believedst so that thou oโercamest,
Towards the sepulchre, more youthful feet,โ1859
Began I, โthou dost wish me in this place
The form to manifest of my prompt belief,
And likewise thou the cause thereof demandest.
And I respond: In one God I believe,
Sole and eterne, who moveth all the heavens
With love and with desire, himself unmoved;1860
And of such faith not only have I proofs
Physical and metaphysical, but gives them
Likewise the truth that from this place rains down
Through Moses, through the Prophets and the Psalms,
Through the Evangel, and through you, who wrote1861
After the fiery Spirit sanctified you;
In Persons three eterne believe, and these
One essence I believe, so one and trine
They bear conjunction both with sunt and est.1862
With the profound condition and divine
Which now I touch upon, doth stamp my mind
Ofttimes the doctrine evangelical.
This the beginning is, this is the spark
Which afterwards dilates to vivid flame,
And, like a star in heaven, is sparkling in me.โ
Even as a lord who hears what pleaseth him
His servant straight embraces, gratulating
For the good news as soon as he is silent;
So, giving me its benediction, singing,
Three times encircled me, when I was silent,1863
The apostolic light, at whose command
I spoken had, in speaking I so pleased him. Canto XXV
St. James examines Dante upon Hope.
If eโer it happen that the Poem Sacred,1864
To which both heaven and earth have set their hand,
So that it many a year hath made me lean,
Oโercome the cruelty that bars me out
From the fair sheepfold, where a lamb I
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