Plays by Roswitha of Gandersheim (korean novels in english .txt) ๐
Description
Roswitha, also known as Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, was a tenth century German canoness, dramatist, and poet. A remarkable woman, she has been called the first Western playwright since antiquity as well as the first known woman playwright. She was inspired by the Roman comic playwright Terence, who wrote six farces filled with disguises, misunderstandings, and pagan debauchery. Upset by Terenceโs immoral subject matter but also inspired by his well-crafted plays, Roswitha sought to โChristianizeโ his work by writing six plays of her own.
Roswitha wrote six dramas in Latin. Two are concerned with the conversation of nonbelievers (Gallicanus and Callimachus), two are concerned with the repentance of sinners (Abraham and Paphnutius), and two are concerned with the martyrdom of virgins (Dulcitus and Sapientia).
This edition, originally published in 1923, includes an introduction by Cardinal Francis Aidan Gasquet (an English Benedictine monk and scholar), a critical preface by the translator (Christopher St. John), and prefaces written by Roswitha herself.
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- Author: Roswitha of Gandersheim
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The fall and repentance of Mary, the niece of the hermit Abraham, who, after she has spent twenty years in the religious life as a solitary, abandons it in despair, and, returning to the world, does not shrink from becoming a harlot. But two years later Abraham, in the disguise of a lover, seeks her out and reclaims her. For twenty years she does penance for her sins with many tears, fastings, vigils, and prayers.
CharactersAbraham
Ephrem
Mary
A friend to Abraham
An Innkeeper
Abraham Scene I Abraham Brother Ephrem, my dear comrade in the hermit life, may I speak to you now, or shall I wait until you have finished your divine praises? Ephrem And what can you have to say to me which is not praise of Him Who said: โWhere two or three are gathered together in My Name, I am with themโ? Abraham I have not come to speak of anything which He would not like to hear. Ephrem I am sure of it. So speak at once. Abraham It concerns a decision I have to make. I long for your approval. Ephrem We have one heart and one soul. We ought to agree. Abraham I have a little niece of tender years. She has lost both her parents, and my affection for her has been deepened by compassion for her lonely state. I am in constant anxiety on her account. Ephrem Ought you who have triumphed over the world to be vexed by its cares! Abraham My only care is her radiant beauty! What if it should one day be dimmed by sin. Ephrem No one can blame you for being anxious. Abraham I hope not. Ephrem How old is she? Abraham At the end of this year she will be eight. Ephrem She is very young. Abraham That does not lessen my anxiety. Ephrem Where does she live? Abraham At my hermitage now; for at the request of her other kinsfolk I have undertaken to bring her up. The fortune left her ought, I think, to be given to the poor. Ephrem A mind taught so early to despise temporal things should be fixed on heaven. Abraham I desire with all my heart to see her the spouse of Christ and devoted entirely to His service. Ephrem A praiseworthy wish. Abraham I was inspired by her name. Ephrem What is she called? Abraham Mary. Ephrem Mary! Such a name ought to be adorned with the crown of virginity. Abraham I have no fear that she will be unwilling, but we must be gentle. Ephrem Come, let us go, and impress on her that no life is so sweet and secure as the religious one. Scene II Abraham Mary, my child by adoption, whom I love as my own soul! Listen to my advice as to a fatherโs, and to Brother Ephremโs as that of a very wise man. Strive to imitate the chastity of the holy Virgin whose name you bear. Ephrem Child, would it not be a shame if you, who through the mystery of your name are called to mount to the stars where Mary the mother of God reigns, chose instead the low pleasures of the earth? Mary I know nothing about the mystery of my name, so how can I tell what you mean? Ephrem Mary, my child, means โstar of the seaโโ โthat star which rules the world and all the peoples in the world. Mary Why is it called the star of the sea? Ephrem Because it never sets, but shines always in the heavens to show mariners their right course. Mary And how can such a poor thing as I amโ โmade out of slime, as my uncle saysโ โshine like my name? Ephrem By keeping your
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