Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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This was my left hand, which was raw and swollen, from the blows dealt on a certain hard skull in a recent combat. βWhat do you mean by staring at my hand so?β said I, withdrawing it from the table.
βNo offence, young man, no offence,β said the landlord, in a quite altered tone; βbut the sight of your handβ β,β then observing that our conversation began to attract the notice of the guests in the kitchen, he interrupted himself, saying in an undertone: βBut mumβs the word for the present, I will go and fetch the ale.β
In about a minute he returned, with a jug of ale foaming high. βHereβs your health,β said he, blowing off the foam, and drinking; but perceiving that I looked rather dissatisfied, he murmured: βAllβs right, I glory in you; but mumβs the word.β Then placing the jug on the table, he gave me a confidential nod, and swaggered out of the room.
What can the silly, impertinent fellow mean, thought I; but the ale was now before me, and I hastened to drink, for my weakness was great, and my mind was full of dark thoughts, the remains of the indescribable horror of the preceding night. It may kill me, thought I, as I drank deep, but who cares, anything is better than what I have suffered. I drank deep, and then leaned back against the wall; it appeared as if a vapour was stealing up into my brain, gentle and benign, soothing and stilling the horror and the fear; higher and higher it mounted, and I felt nearly overcome; but the sensation was delicious, compared with that I had lately experienced, and now I felt myself nodding; and bending down I laid my head on the table on my folded hands.
And in that attitude I remained some time, perfectly unconscious. At length, by degrees, perception returned, and I lifted up my head. I felt somewhat dizzy and bewildered, but the dark shadow had withdrawn itself from me. And now, once more, I drank of the jug; this second draught did not produce an overpowering effect upon meβ βit revived and strengthened me. I felt a new man.
I looked around me: the kitchen had been deserted by the greater part of the guests; besides myself, only four remained; these were seated at the farther end. One was haranguing fiercely and eagerly; he was abusing England, and praising America. At last he exclaimed: βSo when I gets to New York, I will toss up my hat, and damn the King.β
That man must be a Radical, thought I.
LXXXVIIIThe individual whom I supposed to be a radical, after a short pause, again uplifted his voice: he was rather a strong-built fellow of about thirty, with an ill-favoured countenance, a white hat on his head, a snuff-coloured coat on his back, and, when he was not speaking, a pipe in his mouth. βWho would live in such a country as England?β he shouted.
βThere is no country like America,β said his nearest neighbour, a man also in a white hat, and of a very ill-favoured countenance, βthere is no country like America,β said he, withdrawing a pipe from his mouth; βI think I shallββ βand here he took a draught from a jug, the contents of which he appeared to have in common with the otherβ ββgo to America one of these days myself.β
βPoor old England is not such a bad country, after all,β said a third, a simple-looking man in a labouring dress, who sat smoking a pipe without anything before him. βIf there was but a little more work to be got, I should have nothing to say against her. I hope, howeverβ ββ
βYou hope, who cares what you hope?β interrupted the first, in a savage tone; βyou are one of those sneaking hounds who are satisfied with dogβs wages, a bit of bread and a kick. Work, indeed! who, with the spirit of a man, would work for a country where there is neither liberty of speech, nor of action? a land full of beggarly aristocracy, hungry borough-mongers, insolent parsons, and βtheir βΈ» wives and daughters,β as William Cobbett says, in his Register.β
βAh, the Church of England has been a source of incalculable mischief to these realms,β said another.
The person who uttered these words sat rather aloof from the rest; he was dressed in a long black surtout.204 I could not see much of his face, partly owing to his keeping it very much directed to the ground, and partly owing to a large slouched hat, which he wore; I observed, however, that his hair was of a reddish tinge. On the table near him was a glass and spoon.
βYou are quite right,β said the first, alluding to what this last had said, βthe Church of England has done incalculable mischief here. I value no religion three halfpence, for I believe in none; but the one that I hate most is the Church of England; so when I get to New York, after I have shown the fine fellows on the quay a spice of me, by βΈ» the King, Iβll toss up my hat again, and βΈ» the Church of England too.β
βAnd suppose the people of New York should clap you in the stocks?β said I.
These words drew upon me the attention of the whole four. The radical and his companion stared at me ferociously; the man in black gave me a peculiar glance from under his slouched hat; the simple-looking man in the labouring dress laughed.
βWhat are you laughing at, you fool?β said the radical, turning and looking at the other, who appeared to be afraid of him, βhold your noise; and a pretty fellow, you,β said he, looking at me, βto come here, and speak against the great American nation.β
βI speak against the great American nation?β said I, βI rather paid them a compliment.β
βBy supposing they would
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