Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โOh dear me, yes,โ said I, getting up and stepping forward. โI am a quiet, peaceable young man, and, being so, am always ready to fight against the Popeโ โthe enemy of all peace and quiet. To refuse fighting for the aristocracy is a widely different thing from refusing to fight against the Popeโ โso come on, if you are disposed to fight for him. To the Pope broken bells, to Saint James broken shells. No Popish vile oppression, but the Protestant succession. Confusion to the Groyne, hurrah for the Boyne, for the army at Clonmel, and the Protestant young gentlemen who live there as well.โ
โAn Orangeman,โ said the man in black.
โNot a Platitude,โ said I.
The man in black gave a slight start.
โAmongst that family,โ said I, โno doubt something may be done, but amongst the Methodist preachers I should conceive that the success would not be great.โ
The man in black sat quite still.
โEspecially amongst those who have wives,โ I added.
The man in black stretched his hand towards his gin and water.
โHowever,โ said I, โwe shall see what the grand movement will bring about, and the results of the lessons in elocution.โ
The man in black lifted the glass up to his mouth, and in doing so, let the spoon fall.
โBut what has this to do with the main question?โ said I: โI am waiting here to fight against the Pope.โ
โCome, Hunter,โ said the companion of the man in the snuff-coloured coat, โget up, and fight for the Pope.โ
โI donโt care for the young fellow,โ said the man in the snuff-coloured coat.
โI know you donโt,โ said the other, โso get up, and serve him out.โ
โI could serve out three like him,โ said the man in the snuff-coloured coat.
โSo much the better for you,โ said the other, โthe present work will be all the easier for you, get up, and serve him out at once.โ
The man in the snuff-coloured coat did not stir.
โWho shows the white feather now?โ said the simple-looking man.
โHe! he! he!โ tittered the man in black.
โWho told you to interfere?โ said the radical, turning ferociously towards the simple-looking man; โsay another word, and Iโll โธป. And you!โ said he, addressing himself to the man in black, โa pretty fellow you to turn against me, after I had taken your part. I tell you what, you may fight for yourself. Iโll see you and your Pope in the pit of Eldon, before I fight for either of you, so make the most of it.โ
โThen you wonโt fight?โ said I.
โNot for the Pope,โ said the radical; โIโll see the Pope โธป.โ
โDear me!โ said I, โnot fight for the Pope, whose religion you would turn to, if you were inclined for any. I see how it is, you are not fond of fighting; but Iโll give you another chanceโ โyou were abusing the Church of England just now. Iโll fight for itโ โwill you fight against it?โ
โCome, Hunter,โ said the other, โget up, and fight against the Church of England.โ
โI have no particular quarrel against the Church of England,โ said the man in the snuff-coloured coat, โmy quarrel is with the aristocracy. If I said anything against the church, it was merely for a bit of corollary, as Master William Cobbett would say; the quarrel with the church belongs to this fellow in black; so let him carry it on. However,โ he continued suddenly, โI wonโt slink from the matter either; it shall never be said by the fine fellows on the quay of New York, that I wouldnโt fight against the Church of England. So down with the beggarly aristocracy, the church, and the Pope, to the bottom of the pit of Eldon, and may the Pope fall first, and the others upon him.โ
Thereupon, dashing his hat on the table, he placed himself in an attitude of offence, and rushed forward. He was, as I have said before, a powerful fellow, and might have proved a dangerous antagonist, more especially to myself, who, after my recent encounter with the Flaming Tinman, and my wrestlings with the evil one, was in anything but fighting order. Any collision, however, was prevented by the landlord, who, suddenly appearing, thrust himself between us. โThere shall be no fighting here,โ said he, โno one shall fight in this house, except it be with myself; so if you two have anything to say to each other, you had better go into the field behind the house. But, you fool,โ said he, pushing Hunter violently on the breast, โdo you know whom you are going to tackle with? this is the young chap that beat Blazing Bosville, only as late as yesterday, in Mumpersโ Dingle. Grey Moll told me all about it last night, when she came for some brandy for her husband, who, she said, had been half killed; and she described the young man to me so closely, that I knew him at once, that is, as soon as I saw how his left hand was bruised, for she told me he was a left-hand hitter. Arโnโt it all true, young man? Arโnโt you he that beat Flaming Bosville in Mumpersโ Dingle?โ โI never beat Flaming Bosville,โ said I, โhe beat himself. Had he not struck his hand against a tree, I shouldnโt be here at the present moment.โ โHere! here!โ said the landlord, โnow thatโs just as it should be; I like a modest man, for, as the parson says, nothing sits better upon a young man than modesty. I remember, when I was young, fighting with Tom of Hopton, the best man that ever pulled off coat in England. I remember, too, that I won the battle; for I happened to hit Tom of Hopton, in the mark, as he was coming in, so that he lost his wind, and falling squelch on the ground,
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