Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โThen you donโt deny that we have had a Priestley,โ said I, โand admit the possibility of our having another? You were lately observing that all English literary men were sycophants?โ
โLick-spittles,โ said the man in black; โyes, I admit that you have had a Priestley, but he was a Dissenter of the old sort; you have had him, and perhaps may have another.โ
โPerhaps we may,โ said I. โBut with respect to the lower classes, have you mixed much with them?โ
โI have mixed with all classes,โ said the man in black, โand with the lower not less than the upper and middle, they are much as I have described them; and of the three, the lower are the worst. I never knew one of them that possessed the slightest principle, no, not โธป. It is true, there was one fellow whom I once met,214 who โธป, but it is a long story, and the affair happened abroad.โ
โI ought to know something of the English people,โ he continued, after a momentโs pause; โI have been many years amongst them labouring in the cause of the church.โ
โYour see must have had great confidence in your powers, when it selected you to labour for it in these parts?โ said I.
โThey chose me,โ said the man in black, โprincipally because being of British extraction and education, I could speak the English language and bear a glass of something strong. It is the opinion of my see, that it would hardly do to send a missionary into a country like this who is not well versed in English; a country where they think, so far from understanding any language besides his own, scarcely one individual in ten speaks his own intelligibly; or an ascetic person, where as they say, high and low, male and female, are, at some period of their lives, fond of a renovating glass, as it is styled, in other words, of tippling.โ
โYour see appears to entertain a very strange opinion of the English,โ said I.
โNot altogether an unjust one,โ said the man in black, lifting the glass to his mouth.
โWell,โ said I, โit is certainly very kind on its part to wish to bring back such a set of beings beneath its wing.โ
โWhy, as to the kindness of my see,โ said the man in black, โI have not much to say; my see has generally in what it does a tolerably good motive; these heretics possess in plenty what my see has a great hankering for, and can turn to a good accountโ โmoney!โ
โThe founder of the Christian religion cared nothing for money,โ said I.
โWhat have we to do with what the founder of the Christian religion cared for?โ said the man in black; โhow could our temples be built, and our priests supported without money? but you are unwise to reproach us with a desire of obtaining money; you forget that your own church, if the Church of England be your own church, as I suppose it is, from the willingness which you displayed in the public-house to fight for it, is equally avaricious; look at your greedy Bishops, and your corpulent Rectors; do they imitate Christ in His disregard for money? Go to! you might as well tell me that they imitate Christ in His meekness and humility.โ
โWell,โ said I, โwhatever their faults may be, you canโt say that they go to Rome for money.โ
The man in black made no direct answer, but appeared by the motion of his lips to be repeating something to himself.
โI see your glass is again empty,โ said I; โperhaps you will replenish it.โ
The man in black arose from his seat, adjusted his habiliments, which were rather in disorder, and placed upon his head his hat, which he had laid aside, then, looking at me, who was still lying on the ground, he said: โI might, perhaps, take another glass, though I believe I have had quite as much as I can well bear; but I do not wish to hear you utter anything more this evening after that last observation of yoursโ โit is quite original; I will meditate upon it on my pillow this night after having said an ave and a paterโ โgo to Rome for money!โ He then made Belle a low bow, slightly motioned to me with his hand as if bidding farewell, and then left the dingle with rather uneven steps.
โGo to Rome for money,โ I heard him say as he ascended the winding path, โhe! he! he! Go to Rome for money, ho! ho! ho!โ
XCVNearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring. Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening. As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge. Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them. As I was employed three mornings and afternoons about them, I am sure that the reader will agree that I worked leisurely, or rather lazily. On the third day Belle arrived somewhat later than usual; I was lying on my back at the bottom of the dingle, employed in tossing up the shoes, which I had produced, and catching them as they fell, some being always in the air mounting or descending, somewhat after the fashion of the waters of a fountain.
โWhy have you been absent so long?โ said I to Belle, โit must be long past four by the day.โ
โI have been almost killed by the heat,โ said Belle; โI was never out in a more sultry dayโ โthe poor donkey, too, could scarcely move along.โ
โHe shall have fresh shoes,โ said I, continuing my exercise; โhere they are, quite ready; tomorrow I will tack them on.โ
โAnd why are
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